The Meaning of Am Yisrael Chai

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October 23, 2023

3 min read

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We always knew how to die together. The time has come for us to know also how to live together.

Jews in Bergen-Belsen singing Hatikvah

Am Yisrael Chai

When the Jews of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp were liberated on April 20th 1945, they sang Hatikvah. At the end of the anthem, British Army Chaplain Rabbi Leslie Hardman, cried out, “Am Yisrael Chai – the People of Israel live!”

When Golda Meir visited the Great Synagogue in Moscow as the Israeli Ambassador in 1948, the crowd of 50,000 ecstatically welcomed her with shouts of “Am Yisrael Chai!”

In 1965, in order to energize the Soviet Jewry movement, Shlomo Carlebach was asked to compose a song. He wrote the famous version of Am Yisrael Chai.

In 2009, Prime Minister Netanyahu visited Wannsee Villa in Berlin, where the Final Solution for the destruction of Europe's Jews was planned in 1942 by Hitler and leaders of the Third Reich. In the visitors' book he wrote just three words in Hebrew and then translated them into English: “Am Yisrael Chai – The people of Israel live.”

Golda Meir in Moscow

As a slogan, Am Yisrael Chai affirms that despite the systematic attempts to exterminate and annihilate the Jewish people, thanks to God’s guiding hand and the tenacity and resilience of the Jewish People, we stubbornly persevere. God has made an eternal covenant with the Jewish People; He has their back.

Am Yisrael Chai is also a prayer, a longing for a united Jewish people living together in safety, security and with unity and harmony.

Explaining the words “I will take you to Me as a people [in Hebrew ‘l’am’] (Exodus 6:7), Rabbi Soloveitchik writes:

The political-historical unity as a nation is based on the conclusion of the covenant in Egypt, which occurred even prior to the giving of the Torah at Sinai. This covenant forced upon us all one uniform historical fate. The Hebrew word עם Am, nation, is identical to the Hebrew word עם Im, with. Our fate of unity manifests itself through a historical indispensable union…No Jew can renounce his part of the unity…Religious Jews or irreligious Jews, all are included in one nation, which stands lonesome and in misery in a large and often antagonistic world…

In the ashes of the crematoria, the ashes of the Hasidim and pious Jews were put together with the ashes of the radicals and the atheists. And we all must fight the enemy, who does not differentiate between those who believe in God and those who reject Him.

The secret to a strong Am Yisrael is a sense of Im Yisrael, being in it together, united, loyal, giving one another the benefit of the doubt and judging each other favorably.

Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau, standing in Auschwitz-Birkenau at the March of the Living several years ago said, “We always knew how to die together. The time has come for us to know also how to live together.”

During this most difficult time, may the people of Israel learn to live with one another in harmony and unity. Am Yisrael Chai!

 

FAQs:

What is Am Yisrael Chai in Hebrew?

  • Am Yisrael Chai in Hebrew is עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל חַי. This phrase translates in English to mean 'The people of Israel live'.

What is the Am Yisrael Chai song?

  • The Am Yisrael Chai song has a famous version that was composed by Shlomo Carlebach, in 1965. It is a well-known anthem in Jewish culture, celebrating the enduring strength and resilience of the Jewish people.

 

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Terry J. Walrath
Terry J. Walrath
6 months ago

Wonderful! Amen! I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you.

Long live Israel!

Eliza
Eliza
6 months ago

Beautiful article! Thank you for all the positive messages during this dark time.

Rabbi Moshe Pesach Geller
Rabbi Moshe Pesach Geller
6 months ago

Shlomo NEVER 'wrote a song, They were all from Heaven because that's the seat of music. Shlomo received over 100 niggunim a day, some wre great, some not the best, and he had to have a recoder with him, or it would be lost forever.

Steve Berman
Steve Berman
6 months ago

Amen Rev Moshe! I just had Ronnie and Cougar as houseguests and we spoke of you fondly! Cougar said you'd be praying Hashem let you go to the terrorists instead of a child.

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