Israel Is Not Committing Genocide in Gaza: Bullet Point Explanation

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July 23, 2025

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Many claim Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. Here are key points, drawn from Bret Stephens’ NYT op-ed, to challenge that narrative with facts and clarity.

Many media outlets, activists, and public figures have accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza — a grave and incendiary charge that demands a clear and informed response. Given how widespread and emotionally charged this claim has become, it’s essential to educate ourselves and be prepared with fact-based arguments that clarify what genocide actually means and why this accusation does not stand up to scrutiny.

The following bullet points draw from a powerful op-ed by Bret Stephens in The New York Times, which lays out a reasoned case for why the genocide charge is not only false, but dangerously misleading. These points can help guide thoughtful conversation and correct misinformation.

The Genocide Claim Lacks Factual and Legal Basis

  • Genocide has a precise legal definition: Under the UN Genocide Convention, it requires intent to destroy a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group as such. Civilian deaths alone do not qualify.
  • Israel's actions don’t meet this threshold: The war in Gaza, however tragic, lacks the necessary genocidal intent to destroy Palestinians as a group.

Casualty Figures Contradict the Genocide Narrative

  • Death toll is far lower than genocidal warfare would entail: If Israel intended genocide, the death count would be in the hundreds of thousands, not ~60,000 (per Hamas's Gaza Health Ministry, which doesn’t distinguish between combatants and civilians).
  • Israel has the military capacity for far greater destruction: As the region’s dominant power, Israel could have inflicted exponentially more harm — but has not.

Israel Takes Steps to Minimize Civilian Harm

  • Advance warnings are routinely issued: Israel often alerts civilians to evacuate before strikes — a step no genocidal actor would take.
  • Ground operations endanger Israeli soldiers: Hundreds of IDF troops have died in operations designed to minimize airstrikes in dense civilian areas.

Hostage Concerns Don't Fully Explain Israeli Restraint

  • Israel is aware of hostage locations: Despite that, it has avoided heavy strikes where hostages are likely held — demonstrating a concern for civilian (and hostage) life.
  • Hamas wants hostages alive: This doesn’t explain Israel's restraint elsewhere.

No Documented Israeli Genocidal Plan

  • No equivalent of the Wannsee Conference: There is no official plan or policy calling for mass civilian extermination.
  • Rhetoric ≠ Policy: Angry statements made after Oct. 7 do not constitute a state-sanctioned genocidal intent.

Hamas’s Tactics Prolong Civilian Suffering

  • Hamas hides underground; civilians stay above: Unlike Ukraine, where armies shield civilians, Hamas uses them as shields — a war crime that increases civilian tolls.
  • Hamas could end the war by surrendering and releasing hostages: That alone would dramatically reduce casualties, but it's not demanded of them by Israel’s critics.

War Crimes ≠ Genocide

  • Mistakes, excesses, and abuses happen in all wars: Even WWII saw U.S. troops commit atrocities. These do not imply genocidal intent.
  • Humanitarian missteps ≠ systematic extermination: Failed aid efforts or errant strikes are tragic but not legally or morally equivalent to genocide.

U.S. Has Waged Similar Campaigns

  • Compare to the Battle of Mosul (2016–17): The U.S.-backed assault to defeat ISIS killed up to 11,000 civilians. No one called that genocide.
  • Double standards abound: Massive civilian casualties in Mosul generated no global protests or campus uproars.

Misusing "Genocide" Has Dangerous Consequences

  • Equating Israel with Nazis is antisemitic in effect: It stigmatizes Jews who support Israel, enabling rising antisemitism under the guise of activism.
  • Dilutes the meaning of genocide: Overuse of the term weakens its power to name real genocides — past and future.

The Real Path to Ending Suffering

  • End the war by ending Hamas: Israel’s war aims — freeing hostages and dismantling Hamas — are just. Fulfilling them would stop the bloodshed.
  • Calling it genocide does not help peace: It inflames, distracts, and dishonors the memory of real genocides. It also fulfills the goal of antisemites to demonize Israelis by equating them to Nazis.
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Judy
Judy
4 months ago

Then something is wrong with their minds, the Gazans started the genocide against the Jews and October 7, 2023 and in Gaza and other Muslim Arab countries they have the book " Mein Kenif " ( my fight or my struggle) by Adolf Hitler ( may his name be erased) in Arabic a hate manifesto and the goal of the Hamas, Gazans proxies of Iran and Iran to finish what the Nazis( may their name be erased) started to make another genocide against the Jews and make the world and Israel " Judenrein " ( free of Jews) and if these hundreds of Holocaust scholars that are calling Israel actions genocide , don't really know much about the Holocaust, and need to get and read a copy of " Mein Kenif " by Adolf Hitler( may his name be erased) in English that the Gazans want to make genocide against

Rachel Levi
Rachel Levi
4 months ago

Ben,
Did you read their statement? Can you provide any facts to back up your statement? That would be helpful. Thank you.

Kathy Keppinger
Kathy Keppinger
4 months ago

John,
Can you please provide specific articles that prove what you say? That would be helpful for someone like me who is not familiar with their coverage. Thanks.

Leslie D.
Leslie D.
4 months ago

An Ignored simple fact - It is important to note, that from day one when Hamas committed its abhorrent murdering of innocent Jewish people ant took hundreds of people hostages, including children and elderly, the Prime Minister, in defense of Israel, immediately declared war and very clearly stated, that if the hostages were returned, the war would end on the spot. However, leaders in the world chose to ignore that statement from the Prime Minister regarding the return of the hostages. No leader of the world made any effort to remind the world that there was already an offer to end the justified war. Instead Hamas began its crazy demands, and the leaders of the world began their pressure toward Israel to relinquish itself and accept Hamas cracy demands. No way. Israel should not.

An IDF reservist
An IDF reservist
4 months ago
Reply to  Leslie D.

We see how much Netanyahu, his cabinet and large segments of the Israeli public care about the hostages. Family members of the hostages are physically attacked, called 'traitors' and Netanyahu did not visit the kibbutzim attacked until last month (it took him over 550 days to show how much he cares).
A recent NYT investigation showed that he extended the war to remain in power. Based on over 110 interviews with Israeli, American, and Arab officials ad internal documents, it shows that he shelved a ceasefire plan in April 2024 and obstructed a normalization deal with Saudi Arabia so his right wing coalition partners will not leave, which would have forced elections.

Brian D
Brian D
4 months ago

It's not that simple. His right wing coalition partners would leave if he ended the war because the majority of the country feels it is the right thing to do to continue the war until Hamas is defeated. It is very "en vogue" to claim that Bibi "went with his coalition partners so they wouldn't leave" - but perhaps we could look at it that he sided with the majority of the country that wants to defeat Hamas and not end the war due to emotional internal pressure? And external pressure from those who want to kill us all?

An IDF reservist
An IDF reservist
4 months ago
Reply to  Leslie D.

Part 2
Leslie D.
The NYT report (and similar reports in Ha'aretz. Israel's leading newspaper), shows that Netanyahu withdrew support for a six-week truce that would have released 30 hostages after racist religious fanatic Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich threatened to topple the government. Later, National Security Minister (convicted of dozens of violent acts, including threatening Rabin's life, which is why the IDF did not enlist him in the 1990) Itamar Ben Gvir, opposed a Saudi deal, prompting Netanyahu to back away again. The report also shows that Netanyahu shared details of the June 2025 strike on Iran with ultra-Orthodox politician Moshe Gafni (who has no military experience or knowledge), again, to keep his coalition intact ahead of a key vote.

Dvirah
Dvirah
4 months ago

Considering the current track record of the NYT for anti-Israel output and its corresponding lack of verification of data (many of the published statements have been proven erroneous), can you really rely on their report?
Re Haaretz, this is well-known to be very "leftist" and anti-Netanyahu and its articles are likewise slanted.
Finally, has it never occurred to you that the opposing ministers might have very good reason for opposing deals which would ultimately place Israel in a much more dangerous position even than that of 07 October 2023? It's not always about political power.

David Seldowitz
David Seldowitz
4 months ago
Reply to  Dvirah

Dvirah,
Have you ever read H'aretz? It is an excellent newspaper and its articles are fact checked and verified. If by 'leftist' you mean that it cares about social justice, of all being equal before the law, that a tiny number of people should not own everything, that education, healthcare and social services are a basic human right, that the environment must be protected, that every effort must be made to reach peace agreements then yest, it is a 'leftist' paper.
Please google the names of ministers like Ben Gvir, Strook, Smortich and see what kind of people they are and what violent and racist ideas they have. You might realize that their dreams about a theocracy and kicking out all Palestinians preclude any interest in the hostages or ending the war.

Scott Tsanua
Scott Tsanua
4 months ago

Robert Whig,
What in Mr. Knecht's response merits you labeling him 'a self-hating Jew'? Criticism of what the Israeli government and the IDF are doing is necessary.

Chava Arideti
Chava Arideti
4 months ago

Mr. Whig,
instead of calling every one who disagrees with you a 'self-hating Jew' (as if you alone know what every Jews should believe) how about reading the articles Mr. Knecht suggested and responding to them?

Dina Tamari
Dina Tamari
4 months ago

I am more concerned about the Trump regime's antisemitism and support of racist, including Jew-hating, individuals and governments.

Judy
Judy
4 months ago

It is called projection what they want to do to Jews they say we do to them

WILLIAM GRUBER
WILLIAM GRUBER
4 months ago

EVERY ISRAELI SOLDIER AND EVERY PALESTINIAN THAT DIES OR GETS WOUNDED, IT HAPPENS FOR NO REASON BECAUSE THE WAR SHOULD HAVE ENDED A LONG TIME AGO. THE CHAMAS WAS DEFEATED A LONG TIME AGO. ISRAELIS SHOULD BE LIKE ME - REFUSE TO SERVE IN THE IDF IN THE GAZA STRIP. LET ISRAELIS NOT BREAK ALL OF JEWISH HISTORY OF MORALITY AND ETHICS. IT IS TIME ALL THE RELIGIOUS PARTIES START CARING OF GODS VALUES OF CARING AND LOVING NONJEWS AND THEY LEAVE THE COALITION AND CALL FOR NEW ELECTIONS.

Enough!
Enough!
4 months ago
Reply to  WILLIAM GRUBER

God forbid that more Israelis would be like you!

An IDF reservist
An IDF reservist
4 months ago
Reply to  Enough!

Enough,
God forbid that more Israelis and other humans will be like you.

Dvirah
Dvirah
4 months ago
Reply to  WILLIAM GRUBER

Hamas has not been defeated, unfortunately. If the war stops now, we will have another massacre and another and another - this is what they promise. For Hamas to be defeated requires both that the leadership either surrender entirely or be entirely eliminated and that the population of Gaza be deradicalized - a process which will take at least 18 years and can only occur under the correct supervision: certainly not the PA's!

Chana
Chana
4 months ago

When will those who demonstrate against Israel understand that they are just puppets in the hands of destiny? When???!!!

Daniel Abarbanel
Daniel Abarbanel
4 months ago
Reply to  Chana

;Hands of Destiny'? Is that a comedy show? What on Earth are you talking about?

Dina Tamari
Dina Tamari
4 months ago

Chana must be one of those that think they know what "destiny" has in store.

Brian D
Brian D
4 months ago
Reply to  Chana

Truth

Yasmin Carmi
Yasmin Carmi
4 months ago
Reply to  Chana

Chana,
'Hands of Destiny'? Do you mean the 1954 British film?
Here is the Wikipedia plot summary- 'In flashbacks, celebrity palm-reader Dr Josef Ranald re-enacts two of his previous cases. In the first, he convinces a suicidal woman that her hand foretells happiness, a prophecy that he claims was later proved true. In the next, Ranald claims to reunite a mother with her long-lost son, by scrutinising the hands of a young man. Between these episodes, Ranald's manager describes what the hand markings of Bob HopeJoan CrawfordOlivia de HavillandAdolf Hitler and Hermann Goering reveal about their owners.'

There is also the Korean film, also from 1954, 'The Hand of Destiny' about a North Korean spy.

Dvirah
Dvirah
4 months ago
Reply to  Chana

Chana, I think you meant in the hands of the terrorists, whom I hope are not the destiny of the west.

Ya'el Solomon
Ya'el Solomon
4 months ago
Reply to  Dvirah

Dvirah,
How did you get from 'destiny' to 'terrorists'?

Linda Tillinger
Linda Tillinger
4 months ago

The news media often assumes the same terms as the antisemites maybe without understanding what they are saying

David Seldowitz
David Seldowitz
4 months ago

Linda Tillinger,
"The news media" is gigantic and comprised of many different perspective. Any examples you can share? That would be helpful. Thank you.

Dvirah
Dvirah
4 months ago

For example, improper use of the terms "genocide", "ethnic-cleansing" and "apartheid". In particular, the use of "apartheid" to refer to border check-points where the term actually refers to internal discriminatory laws (such as the Jim Crow laws of Southern US prior to 1964).
For example, immediate repetition of Hamas pronouncements without fact-checking or investigation, such as the now-famous incident of the Israeli rocket which supposedly fell on a hospital and killed 500 people - soon discovered to be a Palestinian rocket which fell on the hospital's parking lot and injured a few people. But in the interval the original false story was widely disseminated and much criticism leveled at the wrong party.

David Seldowitz
David Seldowitz
4 months ago
Reply to  Dvirah

Dvirah,
Thank you for your reply but I disagree.There are newspapers like Ha'aretz whose articles about what the settlers and IDF are doing on the West Bank and what the IDF is doing in Gaza are checked and verified. You can see per example these study, evidence of war crimes as gathered by Li Mordechai
https://www.haaretz.co.il/magazine/2024-12-05/ty-article-magazine/.highlight/00000193-916d-d006-a7d3-db7d98cc0000

Tzipora Solomon
Tzipora Solomon
4 months ago

Linda Tillinger,
Aren't you making a gigantic generalization?

Scott
Scott
4 months ago

Look it's pretty simple. There are a lot more "palestineans" today than there were 75 years ago. If Israel is committing genocide we're pretty bad at it.

That's you answer.

The rest of this us arguing with people who will never change their minds no matter what. Save your breath.

Uzi Solomon
Uzi Solomon
4 months ago
Reply to  Scott

If this is logic then my name is The Rambam. Were you dropped on your head when you were a baby?

Tsvi Gold
Tsvi Gold
4 months ago

Yarmoukh. Bashar Assad removed the entire city over 200,000 people -- called the Palestinian capital and Exile just outside Damascus -- down to a few hundred straglers and nobody called that genocide. They did that in Hitler's shadow, because they wanted more room for syrians. Palestinians live all over the place, they're not targeted except from where they were attacked. Nobody called Sherman guilty of genocide, and so (to paraphrase General Sherman from the American Civil War) let Hamas and Gazans feel the hard hand of war that they actually created with their sexual and civilian murderous war crimes, and let Israel endure no more twenty years of Rockets from there.

Tzipora Solomon
Tzipora Solomon
4 months ago
Reply to  Tsvi Gold

The fact that Assad murdered 200,000 or that Russia is involved in war crimes or that the USA's wars for oil (what is our oil doing in their lands?) resulted in hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians murdered is not a reason to let Israel get a 'pass.'
Also, are all the murdered in Gaza Hamas supporters? Even the babies?

Dvirah
Dvirah
4 months ago

Firstly, killing during combat is not "murder", even of bystanders (who shouldn't be in a combat zone to begin with).
Secondly, if only women and children are being killed, what are the men doing? There are plenty of men in Gaza and if not one man is ever killed, isn't that in the least suspicious to you? Because Hamas always claims that ALL the casualties are women or children.
Further, Hamas could stop the war instantly by returning the hostages. They could protect its noncombatant population by allowing them shelter in those miles and mile of underground tunnels, if they prefer to continue the war.
Hamas is responsible for Gazans, babies included.

szimon
szimon
4 months ago

I find that creating excuses to rationalize the destruction and loss of life in Gaza is really beneath the dignity of what Judaism is supposed to mean. We see the wreckage of Gaza and the ongoing stated policies of the right wing Netanyahu lead goverment promoting displacing all the Gazans, and settler violence, with many deaths in the west bank. it was on thing to celebrate the destruction of threatening Arab armies led by Egypts then president with the stated goal of destroying Israel. It was an amazing celebration then, i remember it well. but now we hear of thousands of deaths of Gazans and wonder how this can be justified.. How? Children, hospitals, schools, homes...and yes, we do understand that fighting Hamas is terrible and Israelis value their sons and daughters,but is this right

Brian D
Brian D
4 months ago
Reply to  szimon

How can this not be justified?
How can there be a successful terrorist tactic to kill, rape and kidnap and then hide behind their civilians and you can't shoot us because it will look too bad in the media? Does good have no way of fighting evil if evil hides behind (evil) civilians?

Judy
Judy
4 months ago
Reply to  Brian D

I agree with ypu

PJ-T
PJ-T
4 months ago
Reply to  szimon

The suffering of the Gazans is terrible, no doubt about that, but they are not being deliberately exterminated.
The extermination of the Jews would be far worse, and that is the stated intention of Hamas.
While Israel has gone to great lengths to protect civilians, without the iron dome and bomb shelters, neither of which Hamas provides for its citizens, and based on the number and type of rockets fired at Israel, there could easily have been in the region of 600,000 to 750,000 Israelis killed.
If you are looking for a way to stop the killing, look no further than getting rid of the cancer that is Hamas - they started it, they allow their citizens to be killed to gain sympathy from unthinking liberals, and they intend to remove all Jews from Israel.

Judy
Judy
4 months ago
Reply to  PJ-T

Regular Gazans and Hamas are all terrorists that want the world and Israel to be " Judenrein " ( free of Jews) just like the Nazis( may their name be erased) did

Chava Arideti
Chava Arideti
4 months ago
Reply to  Judy

Every person in Gaza is Hamas? Even the babies murdered?

Tzipora Solomon
Tzipora Solomon
4 months ago
Reply to  Judy

Your claim that 'regular Gazans and Hamas are all terrorists' reminds me of similar claims by the Nazis about us Jews.
https://www.thedailyfile.org/

Dalphon
Dalphon
9 days ago
Reply to  Judy

Please take a moment and actually read the Wanssee Protocol.

Scott Tsanua
Scott Tsanua
4 months ago
Reply to  szimon

'All of them are terrorist'..even babies?

Judy
Judy
3 months ago
Reply to  Scott Tsanua

Yes, they learn hate with their mother's milk, just like other anti semites around the world, instead of being civilized and make a decent life for themselves , they think about murdering Jews and destroying Israel, their views are just like the Nazis ( may their name be erased) to make the world and Israel " Judenrein" ( free of Jews) just like the Nazis ( may their name be erased) goal

Benjamin
Benjamin
4 months ago

This article deliberately leaves out parts of the UN definition of genocide to misinform readers. Specifically: genocide is defined as actions taken with the intent to destroy, WHOLE OR IN PART, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group.

The deliberate killing of civilians, prevention of aid, restriction of movement, population displacement, prevention of births, and destruction of culturally significant artifacts/architecture - all of which Israel has knowingly done - meets the criteria for genocide/genocidal intent.

Criticizing Israel's actions is not antisemitism. Conflating all Jews with Zionism is.

szimon
szimon
4 months ago
Reply to  Benjamin

I agree with you Benjamin.
Right is right. i have written against articles attacking Israel when the reporting fails to be balanced,and here in Canada, the nation fights against antisemitism with strength. We are a nation of many groups that live in peace and despise extremism.
but what we hear happening is despairing and rationalizations are unethical.
this article trying to deny genocide is a rationalization..Where is the compassion for Palestinians. yes, their behaviour towards the captives was criminal,but that does not justify so many deaths of children..The definition of genocide sadly does fit in a limited context, but it does fit. Stop the settler violence..The idea of displacing all the palestinians as a fulfilment of God's plan is just nonsense.

PJ-T
PJ-T
4 months ago
Reply to  Benjamin

Civilians get killed in a war.
Israel has shown greater care for civilian casualties in war than any other nation.
Israel did not start this war, Hamas did, by deliberately attacking civilians
Criticising Israel's actions are not anti-semitic - if the criticism is fair and accurate.

Judy
Judy
4 months ago
Reply to  PJ-T

It is if you don't criticize other countries for doing the same thing

Dvirah
Dvirah
4 months ago
Reply to  Benjamin

Just how are Israel's actions "intent to destroy...a national, ethnic, racial or religious group" - unless you include Hamas in those categories?
What is missing in the definition - or your interpretation of it - is that the intent to destroy is based on the target being what it is, with no other reason for the destruction. In this case, that intent is clearly stated in the Hamas charter and demonstrated in their actions.
As for "innocent" Gazans, do you really think the terrorist infrastructure could be so intwined in all aspects of their society - encompassing education, health, leisure (cf. the riding stables where the horses' stalls conceal weapons caches), religion, etc. - without the wholehearted cooperation of most of the population?

Dvirah
Dvirah
4 months ago
Reply to  Dvirah

What if the same criteria had been applied to the Nazis in WWII? They were a "national, ethnic" group (Aryans), were they not? - or so at least they proclaimed themselves to be.
There must be a point of evil at which the perpetrators deprive themselves of the right to be sheltered by principles designed to protect the innocent. Otherwise, how will the truly law-abiding ever defend themselves?

Brian K
Brian K
4 months ago
Reply to  Dvirah

Are you trying to claim that everyone Israel is killing is Hamas? Seriously? That is offensive, and clearly false.

Dvirah
Dvirah
4 months ago
Reply to  Brian K

Either Hamas or willing to support Hamas. Listen to their complaints now: do they ever mention the Israeli hostages or express remorse for the original massacre? The closest I've heard any Gazan come to that is a statement that if they had known Israel would react so strongly they would have reconsidered their attack. Clearly not because the attack is considered wrong but because they would be more afraid of the consequences.
During the Holocaust there were people who acted to save Jews only because they realized that such a genocide was wrong. But in Gaza even with the most persuasive inducements the Israeli government could offer, not one Gazan has stepped forward to help an Israeli hostage. So yes, until verified evidence to the contrary, every Gazan is Hamas.

Judy
Judy
3 months ago
Reply to  Dvirah

Right, I agree

Tzipora Solomon
Tzipora Solomon
4 months ago
Reply to  Benjamin

Benjamin,
Thank you.
I am so tired of apologists for the murder of Palestinians civilians calling anyone who does not accept their position 'anti-Semite' ' or (if Jewish) 'self-hating Jew.'

mgoldberg
mgoldberg
4 months ago

This is of course accurate and necessary. But.... it is a disconnect when we delve into logical, polite reasonings with those who are anything but polite and reasonable. They do not want 'Peace'. They want to subjugate others. The Left of the latest iterations, wants only their view and they would gladly become a one party polity everywhere shouting their rage. The Jihadists, are for 1400 yrs the most colonialist of political and religious ideas, demanding only one religion, everywhere and for all time. So... about that idea of 'Peace'. The idea of peace to the far left and Jihadists is not the peace you or I seek, and that is critical to these discussions.

judah
judah
4 months ago

If half of all the activists protesting Israel had simply been protesting Hamas' taking and holding the hostages this would have ended long ago and so many lives would have been saved.

Alan Gurevich
Alan Gurevich
4 months ago
Reply to  judah

Judah,
How would such a protest against Hamas ended the war?

Dvirah
Dvirah
4 months ago
Reply to  Alan Gurevich

It's not certain, of course. But with public opinion against it Hamas might have been induced to release all the hostages early on and Netanyahu had stated originally that the war would end if Hamas released all the hostages.
At this point I'm not sure even that would be enough, because with Hamas still in power we know that there's another massacre of Jews pending.

Janet Lumsden
Janet Lumsden
4 months ago

Absolutely Truthful. When will the world believe this truth. Sooner rather than later I hope.🇮🇱

Alan S.
Alan S.
4 months ago

An excellent, truthful, honest, point by point analysis.
Yasher koach!

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