14 Facts About Hamas Every College Student Needs to Know

Advertisements
Advertisements
October 24, 2023

10 min read

FacebookTwitterLinkedInPrintFriendlyShare

Arm yourself with these basic facts to combat disinformation.

Since carrying out brutal terror attacks in Israel on October 7, the terror group Hamas has been in the news constantly - both criticized and, in some corners of the internet, lionized by gullible and mistaken writers who overlook its brutal history and barbaric aims.

Here are 14 facts about Hamas that you need to know to understand the news and battle disinformation.

1. Hamas grew out of antisemitic Islamist movements.

Hamas grew out of the Muslim Brotherhood, a radical Islamist movement that was founded in Egypt in 1928 by a hardline preacher named Hasan al-Banna. al-Banna was implacably opposed to a Jewish state. He admired Hitler and established outposts of his movement in Jordan and present-day Israel during World War II. In 1948, he told The New York Times: “If the Jewish state becomes a fact…the Arab peoples…will drive the Jews who live in their midst into the sea….”

An influential proponent of Muslim Brotherhood’s ideas was Ahmed Yassin, a popular preacher who spent most of his life in Gaza. He established a Palestinian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood in the 1970s and 1980s, getting arrested along the way for raising a private army and amassing a huge collection of arms. In 1987, he co-founded Hamas.

2. Hamas is Dedicated to Israel’s Destruction.

In Arabic, Hamas is an acronym for “Islamic Resistance Movement”: Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya. (In Hebrew, the word hamas means violence.) From its start, Hamas lived up to both meanings, pledging to destroy all of Israel using all available means. Hamas’ charter calls for the violent destruction of Israel and the creation of an Islamist government in all of Israel, Gaza, plus the areas governed by the Palestinian Authority.

3. Hamas Has Perpetuated Attacks on Israel Since the 1990s

Hamas’ military wing - called the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades - has been attacking Israel since the 1990s. According to the US Government: “These attacks have included large-scale bombings against Israeli civilian targets, small-arms attacks, improvised roadside explosives, and rocket attacks. In 2021, for instance, Hamas launched over 4,000 missiles into Israel, causing over 300 casualties and 10 deaths.

4. Hamas’ Charter Calls for Genocide

Hamas’ Charter is filled with paranoid ranting about Jews and calls for Muslims to kill them. “Israel, Judaism and Jews challenge Islam and the Muslim people,” the Charter declares. It also quotes a Muslim injunction: “The Day of Judgment will not come about until Muslims fight the Jews. When the Jew will hide behind stones and trees, the stones and trees will say O Muslims…there is a Jew behind me, come and kill him….” In Hamas’ eyes, Jews - not just Israelis - are an enemy to be eradicated.

Some commentators point to a 2017 Statement of General Principles and Policies as “proof” that Hamas became more moderate. In the midst of Arab-Israeli peace talks, Hamas’ new document accepted the possibility of a two-state agreement with Israel establishing an independent Palestinian State - but only as an interim step before Israel’s complete obliteration.

5. Hamas Was Voted into Power

There are two main Palestinian political parties: Fatah, which controls the Palestinian Authority and rules the West Bank, and Hamas, which governs Gaza.

Israel conquered the West Bank from Jordan and Gaza from Egypt during the Six Day War of 1967. In 2005, under international pressure, Israel withdrew from Gaza, uprooting every Israeli and making sure the area was completely free of Jews. Even Jewish graves were relocated. Two years later, Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza held local elections: Hamas won a clear majority of seats in both areas. The Fatah party ejected Hamas from the government in the West Bank, but the terror group tightened its grip on Gaza. There has never been another election in Gaza.

6. Hamas is a Designated Terrorist Organization

Hamas has been designated a terrorist organization by the United States, the European Union (and 15 individual EU member states), Canada, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

7. Hamas Kills and Oppresses Women, Gays, and Political Opponents

Women’s rights in Gaza are seriously constrained: women are barred from most Government positions, compelled to wear a black hijab in some public settings, and face widespread and pervasive state-sanctioned discrimination. Hamas’ charter declares that Muslim women are important only because they “manufacture men.” Amnesty International has documented Hamas’ tolerance of honor killings.

Gaza’s Christian population declined precipitously under Hamas to only a few hundred today. The US Government has documented “individual killings, physical attacks and verbal harassment of worshippers and clergy, and vandalism of (Christian) religious sites” under Hamas. .

Human Rights Watch calls Hamas’ treatment of political prisoners “crimes against humanity.” They’ve documented widespread torture, imprisonment and murder of any Gazan who dares defy Hamas.

8. Hamas Uses its People as Human Shields

Hamas uses its own people as human shields, hiding military sites and targets in civilian areas. NATO calls Hamas’ actions a “war crime.” According to NATO, Hamas fires “rockets, artillery, and mortars from…heavily populated civilian areas, often from…facilities which should be protected according to the Geneva Convention (e.g. schools, hospitals, or mosques).” NATO also documented Hamas’ practice of locating military bases in civilian areas, prioritizing saving the lives of Hamas fighters over those of civilians, and forcing civilians to act as spies, often through blackmail.

9. Hamas is Funded by Billions of Dollars

Hamas-Generated Funds - Hamas collects approximately $144 million annually in taxes on goods entering Gaza from Egypt. It also controls a vast and secret network of companies with investments of half a billion dollars around the world. According to the United States’ Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, “Hamas moves funds through the smuggling of physical currency as well as a regional network of complicit money transmitters, exchange houses, and Hezbollah-affiliated banks,” allowing it to collect and invest money around much of the world with impunity.

Donations - Hamas receives a huge amount of donations: at least $100 million annually from Iran, $360 million - plus fuel - from Qatar, as much as $300 million annually from Turkey, plus donations from individual donors and charities around the world.

Theft of Aid. All this is on top of the aid money that flows into Gaza, much of which is stolen outright by Hamas. The UN spends about $600 million in Gaza annually, providing schools, medical care and food. Qatar has donated about $1.3 billion in aid money since 2012. The Palestinian Authority donates about $1.7 billion in aid money each year. Other countries, including Egypt and the United States, plus the European Union, also donate tens of millions of dollars for discreet aid projects. Most of this aid money winds up not aiding poor civilians, but in the pockets of Hamas’ officials.

10. Iran Trains Hamas’ Army

Besides funding, Iran provides Hamas with advanced weaponry, military training, cyber security, and expertise to manufacture military equipment inside Gaza. Hamas now maintains a naval commando unit and a standing 40,000-man army.

Since October 7, Iran has provided support for Hamas by using Hezbollah, another proxy army it controls, to bomb Israel from Lebanon. With two borders to defend, Israel has found its resources stretched and its population severely traumatized.

11. Hamas Built 500 km of Terror Tunnels - and No Bomb Shelters

Hamas used billions of dollars in aid money to build a network of 500 km - about 300 miles - of deep tunnels underneath Gaza and extending into Israel and Egypt. According to the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, “Gaza tunnel entrances are hidden under houses, mosques and schools….” guaranteeing that any military assault on them will cause widespread casualties.

Tunnels are up to ten stories deep, reinforced with concrete and wired for ventilation, electricity and communication.

While Hamas leaders and fighters shelter in the tunnels, this huge underground network is off limits to ordinary Gazans. For Palestinian civilians used as human shields, there’s no protection during wartime: Hamas has built no bomb shelters in Gaza.

12. Hamas is Bombing Israel Daily - And 20% of Hamas Bombs Fall on Gaza

Hamas has regularly attacked Israel for years, sending mortars, rockets and incendiary devices into Israeli cities and towns. Since October 7, 2023, Hamas has launched missiles into Israel daily, aiming for major centers such as Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. 20% of Hamas’ missiles malfunction and fall within Gaza, causing casualties among the civilian population, as in the Al-Ahri Hospital, which was hit by a bomb launched by the Hamas-affiliated group Islamic Jihad on October 17, 2023.

13. Hamas’ Leaders are Protected, with Many Abroad

Hamas’ political chief is Ismail Haniyeh, who lives in Doha, Qatar. Several senior Hamas leaders live with their families in Turkey, where they’ve gained citizenship and run their own lucrative businesses. Muhammad Qassem Sawalha lives in a taxpayer-subsidized house in London, where he’s helped plan terror attacks and launder money to Hamas.

Saleh al-Arouri heads Hamas’ Lebanon office and lives in Lebanon, with homes in Qatar, Iran, and Turkey. Khaled Mashal, Hamas’ former leader, lives in Qatar and recently called on a global jihad against Jews. Khaled Qaddoumi is Hamas’ representative in Iran, Hamas’ chief backer in recent years.

High-level Hamas leaders actually living in Gaza include Gaza political leader Yahya Sinwar (who served 22 years in jail in Israel for arranging the kidnapping and murder of two Israeli soldiers), Issam al-Da’alis, who serves as a de facto prime minister in Gaza, and Marwan Issa and Mohammed Deif, who command Hamas’ military organization, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades.

14. Hamas is Admired in Much of the World

After Hamas’ horrific, brutal attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023 that brutally murdered 1400 and kidnapped over 200, leaders in much of the Muslim world praised the attacks and Hamas. Leaders of Iraq, Syria, Iran, Lebanon complimented Hamas on the attacks. In the West, some groups - including individual chapters of the Democratic Socialists for America and independent chapters of Black Lives Matter - spoke warmly of Hamas’ attacks. The leaders of a recent 100,000 strong pro-Palestinian march in the center of London have ties to Hamas, yet their march was allowed to go ahead.

Actions We Can Take

We all can help weaken Hamas. Urge your elected representatives to impose tough financial sanctions on Hamas. Call your representatives today and ask them to support steps that aggressively shut down charities and businesses shown to have Hamas ties.

Push for stronger Iranian sanctions. As Hamas’ greatest backer, a stronger Iran means a stronger Hamas. The United States has been leading the way, imposing sanctions on people and companies with ties to Iran’s ballistic missile and drone programs. It’s crucial that we don’t let up the pressure, and that more countries crack down on firms that do business with Iran.

The global conventional arms embargo on Iran expired on October 18, 2023. The United States is attempting to gain backing for a snapback provision in the United Nations, which would allow a permanent reimposition of sanctions without the resolution going to a vote in the Security Council (which Russia and China would prevent passing). Urge your representatives to support snapback, ensuring that Iran doesn’t gain access to even more military goods.

Finally, speak up. Educate yourself about the war between Israel and Hamas (and Hezbollah). Blog about it. Post on social media, drawing attention to the danger Hamas poses. Fill people in on what’s at stake. Become a foot soldier in the war of public opinion now, during Israel’s hour of need.

Click here to read: 10 Facts Every College Student Needs to Know about Israel
Click here to read 14 Facts about Hamas Every College Student Needs to Know
Click here to read the 5 Biggest Lies about Israel’s War with Hamas.

Click here to comment on this article
guest
20 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Ben Blue
Ben Blue
4 months ago

These leftist/Muslim "students" know "bupkiss" and will CONTINUE to have that level of knowledge. Facts DON'T matter to those miserable anti-Israel (and anti-American) haters. In many ways, they're similar to Holocaust-deniers in that their leitmotif is "We don't believe that (Hamas atrocities) they happened but if they did, they were justified!" *And don't forget the self-haters such as the "JVP" and other meshugas. No hope for any of them. Ergo: We Jews who DO "know the score"...as well as our Christian allies...must be ARMED!

Dan
Dan
5 months ago

great article, exposing the truth about the hamas terrorists. keep up the great work. hope American jews repent their mistakes supporting the antsemites such as blm, democrats etc.

Robert Whig
Robert Whig
5 months ago

I sincerely hope that American Jews, in particular, repent their involvement in Democrat and Progressive politics.

The last few weeks have been an eye opening revelation.

The sheer anti-semitism and hatred on tbe Left has been shocking.

Read some of the left wing press and it's like reading Der Sturmer.

I hope even the most left wing Jews have woken up to the sheer hatred that exists against them merely for being Jews.

Stop supporting people who hate you!

Aviva Lapidus
Aviva Lapidus
5 months ago

The last words we read on Shemini Artzeret/ Simchas Torah were... Strong Strong and Be Strengthened ( in english) we need to put an end to Amalek once and for all. Prayers and tehillim for all of our brothers and sisters who we have lost and for the hostages and their families and for the brave, righteous souls fighting for G-dliness and safety.

yaffa yermish
yaffa yermish
5 months ago

Thank you so much Aish HaTorah! We are all praying and doing lots of good deeds in the merit of Divine Protection for all Am Yisrael and for all the innocent people in Israel suffering from this evil-- WHICH MUST BE ERADICATED!!

Mary Holley
Mary Holley
5 months ago

This racism goes back much further than the nation of Israel, and is far more brutal than any other racism on the planet. I am a Christian doing everything I can to educate my people to rise up and defend you.

yaffa yermish
yaffa yermish
5 months ago
Reply to  Mary Holley

Thank you so much for your prayers on behalf of all of my nation, The Jewish people! As it says in the Bible, those who bless will be blessed! Thank you for educating everyone you know about the REALITY AND TRUTH about what is really happening! Thank you for standing up for what is good and righteous in the world!

Maria Eugenia Olavarria de Ersson
Maria Eugenia Olavarria de Ersson
5 months ago

Thank you very much for a thorough account of Hamas´s history, current activities, support sources and platforms. In light of the threat to Israel that Hamas and Hizbollah represent in the short and middle term, it would perhaps be wise for Israel to join NATO as a full member. Israel could access NATO much faster than Ukraine will eventually do since Israel already has a state-of-the-art defense sector. Israel´s existence would be secured by joining NATO.

Dvirah
Dvirah
5 months ago

That’s assuming the NATO countries will allow it. Don’t forget that some of their leaders are Jew-haters also.

cjc1959au
cjc1959au
5 months ago

Israel is so good, it doesn't need NATO!

Bruce Shtal
Bruce Shtal
5 months ago

Israel turned a blind eye to Hamas back then. Some say Israel backed Hamas in the election. Israel thought a religious party in Gaza would be better than a nationalist party with disastrous consequences.

Last edited 5 months ago by Bruce Shtal
Dvirah
Dvirah
5 months ago
Reply to  Bruce Shtal

On what evidence do you base this statement? It’s very unlikely.

Ari Danan
Ari Danan
5 months ago

Thanks for this comprehensive review.
May I add? Hamas is a business! It has generated bank accounts of billions of dollars for its leaders (Khaled Mashal's was reported at over 2 billion a few years ago), fueled by contributions from Europe and the US - Many Arab states know this and they have stopped their contributions long ago.
A similar situation exists for the other Palestinian organizations.
Journalists and researchers are welcome to investigate this aspect of terror, they might discover things...

Maria
Maria
5 months ago
Reply to  Ari Danan

Not a good idea as then if know all Jews students more easier to target them.

Robert Whig
Robert Whig
5 months ago

All the Jewish billionaires and millionaires need to step up and found a Jewish University so that there is, at least, one place where Jewish students will feel completely safe.

Nancy
Nancy
5 months ago
Reply to  Robert Whig

I agree with you there. If that should ever come to pass, then said university would need to retain a superior legal team. A "friend of Tlaib" could and probably would claim discrimination in being denied admission to the school. Sold proof would need to show why that person was not admitted. Kol tuv.

Robert Whig
Robert Whig
5 months ago
Reply to  Nancy

They will find that two can play that game.

All we do is claim that the University is a Yeshiva so it won't be illegal to bar the anti-semites and the white middle class who shine by their naivety and stupidity and who are even worse than the anti-semites.

Nancy
Nancy
5 months ago
Reply to  Robert Whig

Re: Yeshivas in general. (Yes, I’m being tangential). Have non Jewish families ever applied to have their children get into a Yeshiva? If so, have said non Jewish students been rejected? I am the product of public schools, so this is an honest question.

Bubbelove
Bubbelove
5 months ago
Reply to  Robert Whig

It used to be Brandeis, but I understand that things have changed drastically - although they did come out against Hamas publicly and did not allow the protests against Israel.

Robert Whig
Robert Whig
5 months ago

Fact 15 - We have our own nuclear weapons.

No need for this World to continue to exist if we're not a part of it.

If we go down so do they.

EXPLORE
LEARN
MORE
Explore
Learn
Resources
Next Steps
About
Donate
Menu
Languages
Menu
Social
.