Who is Satan?

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I have a Christian friend who is always talking about God's battle with Satan. Why is Satan allowed to come to earth to sow death, hatred, and other turmoil? It would seem to be much easier to have banned him before he caused the hurt of so many. Is this a Jewish concept as well?

The Aish Rabbi Replies

Although Judaism introduced the concept of Satan, it differs significantly from the later Christian idea.

In Judaism, Satan is just another one of the many spiritual messengers (angels) that God sends to accomplish His purpose. Satan has no power independent of God; otherwise this would imply a lack of God's all-inclusive control and power.

It is my understanding that Christianity holds Satan to be independent of God; thus the idea of a “battle” between them.

The definition of the Hebrew word "satan" means an adversary (see Numbers 22:22). Satan's mission is to tempt people away from God and lead them astray. In this way, a person has the opportunity to strengthen their loyalty and connection to God. (see Talmud - Baba Batra 15a)

To learn more, read the biblical Book of Job, a classic case where Satan is sent to challenge one's relationship with God.

May the Almighty give us all the courage and clarity to overcome our challenges!

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Bernard Sherman
Bernard Sherman
3 months ago

You spoke of the Book of Job, a classic case where Satan is sent to challenge one's relationship with God. What did Job 32:7-9 mean when he said, "I thought, “Let age speak; Let advanced years declare wise things.”But truly it is the spirit in men, The breath of Shaddai gives them understanding. It is not the aged who are wise, The elders who understand how to judge."

Was it Satan who was sent to mislead Job?

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