Bob Dylan & Israel, The Neighborhood Bully

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February 20, 2024

6 min read

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It may not be his best song, but Dylan’s 1983 song about Israel is surprisingly resonant today.

Anybody remember “Hurricane Carter”? This was the song that got an innocent black man triply convicted of murder exonerated and eventually released from jail. I still get the chills when I listen to it forty plus years later.

That was the Bob Dylan some of us fell in love with, the folk singer who pulled no punches and couldn’t stomach injustice.

Bob Dylan probably wouldn’t make any comment about what’s going on in Israel and Gaza today. Too fraught. Anyway, he’s too clever to paint himself into tight political corners he can’t get out of.

But here’s what he had to say about or sing about Israel in 1983. No, it’s nowhere near his best song, but the lyrics…see if you recognize what’s happening now in what he wrote way back then.

Neighborhood Bully

Well, the neighborhood bully, he’s just one man
His enemies say he’s on their land
They got him outnumbered about a million to one
He got no place to escape to, no place to run
He’s the neighborhood bully.

The neighborhood bully he just lives to survive
He’s criticized and condemned for being alive
He’s not supposed to fight back, he’s supposed to have thick skin
He’s supposed to lay down and die when his door is kicked in
He’s the neighborhood bully.

This stanza makes me wonder under what circumstances it would ever be considered legitimate for Israel to defend itself. In the Warsaw Ghetto, maybe? If God forbid, one of its Middle East neighbors dropped a bomb on the country? The warped thinking goes: Israel, and by extension Jews, only are “allowed” to defend themselves when they are at the razor edge of their entire existence, hanging on by a pinky, or even better, after most of them have died.

The neighborhood bully been driven out of every land
He’s wandered the earth an exiled man
Seen his family scattered, his people hounded and torn
He’s always on trial for just being born
He’s the neighborhood bully.

Imagine a world before there was a Jewish State. That was the world that Emma Lazarus saw, when in the 1880s, more than 250 pogroms in Imperial Russia caused more than 100,000 Jews to flee, mostly to the U.S. The more she became aware of their plight (and the rampant antisemitism in her own literary upper-crust circles), the more she became an advocate and spokesman for Jewish statehood. You easily could call the Jewish poet the mother of Zionism, because her ideas preceded Theodore Hertz’s by a good decade.

Emma wrote, “The Jewish problem is as old as history and assumes in each age a new form. All the magnanimity, patience, charity, and humanity, which the Jews have manifested in return for centuries of persecution, have been thus far inadequate to eradicate the profound antipathy engendered by fanaticism and ready to break out in one or another shape at any moment of popular excitement.”

It’s that phrase “popular excitement” that sends shudders through me. I’d say it captures too well the mood of what we’re all living through now.

Well, he knocked out a lynch mob, he was criticized
Old women condemned him, said he should apologize
Then he destroyed a bomb factory, nobody was glad
The bombs were meant for him. He was supposed to feel bad
He’s the neighborhood bully.

The bomb factory he’s referring to is the Iraqi atomic reactor that, back in 1981, was a few months away from completion. Such a bomb would’ve had the capacity to kill at least 100,000 people in nearby Israel. This was in the days of the Global Menace called Saddam Hussein. Would you want that volatile thug in your backyard toying with nuclear weapons — especially if he didn’t like you? Israel launched a strike and destroyed the reactor with stupefying precision, an act that brought in its wake world condemnation as well as the fulminations of the New York Times: “Israel’s sneak attack on a French-built nuclear reactor near Baghdad was an act of inexcusable and short-sighted aggression.”

Short-sighted? Hm. I’m not so sure the US troops who fought in the Gulf War in 1991, would agree with that assessment. They were pretty relieved actually, that the Madman of the Middle East didn’t have any nuclear bombs at his disposal.

Well, the chances are against it, and the odds are slim
That he’ll live by the rules that the world makes for him
’Cause there’s a noose at his neck and a gun at his back
And a license to kill him is given out to every maniac
He’s the neighborhood bully.

Oh those customs, rules and especially laws that were enacted against Jews, no matter where they set their roots, no matter how many centuries they’d lived in a particular place. My mother and her family had lived in Morocco for centuries, and while Morocco treated its Jews the best of any Arab nation, there were some less than lovely aspects. I won’t bore you with the specifics. If you want to get a taste of life for a Jew — and for that matter a Christian — in Islamic lands, read this: The Decline and Fall of Islamic Jewry — Bernard Lewis, Commentary Magazine

Well, he’s surrounded by pacifists who all want peace
They pray for it nightly that the bloodshed must cease
Now, they wouldn’t hurt a fly. To hurt one they would weep
They lay and they wait for this bully to fall asleep
He’s the neighborhood bully.

I guess a decent example of the above are the presidents of “elite” universities who exposed cancel-culture hypocrisy on their campuses, in their inability to condemn genocide against Jews. I’m sure there are better examples. Send them my way, if you can.

Every empire that’s enslaved him is gone
Egypt and Rome, even the great Babylon
He’s made a garden of paradise in the desert sand
In bed with nobody, under no one’s command
He’s the neighborhood bully.

Bob, maybe you should’ve omitted the above stanza, especially the line about making paradisiacal gardens out of wasteland. You don’t want to make the Jews looking too smart or good or successful, or God forbid too powerful in any area. It feeds on certain fears by the kind of people who enjoy reading the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.

What’s anybody indebted to him for?
Nothing, they say. He just likes to cause war
Pride and prejudice and superstition indeed
They wait for this bully like a dog waits for feed
He’s the neighborhood bully.

What has he done to wear so many scars?
Does he change the course of rivers? Does he pollute the moon and stars?
Neighborhood bully, standing on the hill
Running out the clock, time standing still
Neighborhood bully.

This story may well be apocryphal but I want to end on something mildly hopeful: King Frederick of Prussia once asked his ministers for one single irrefutable proof of God. His physician, Jean-Baptiste du Boyer, the Marquis d’ Argens, is said to have answered, “The Jews, your Majesty. The Jews.”

Ruchama's award-winning novel, In the Courtyard of the Kabbalist was just republished with a short story sequel.

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mindy
mindy
10 months ago

im confused is dylan jewish fom heritage??

Jasmine
Jasmine
1 month ago
Reply to  mindy

Yes

John Macfarlane
John Macfarlane
11 months ago

Does Dylan recognize Israel as the Bully but because of his own Jewish heritage, he cannot openly criticize the State?
Imagine for me is the way forward 🤔

Joel
Joel
8 months ago

Criticize Israel for defending itself against Islamic terrorists?

Rose
Rose
11 days ago

I think his point was that Israel is a “bully”
because it has to be in order to survive. One of his best songs ever.

Steven Dolinger
Steven Dolinger
11 months ago

Dylan is our Old Testament prophet from Times they are a changing to Rough and Rowdy ways warning us of the coming apocalypse . The Prophets and Torah permeate his work and sermons . He’s warning us…

Mindy Chotiner
Mindy Chotiner
1 year ago

An amazing article

Zebedee Alby
Zebedee Alby
1 year ago

It would be interesting to know what Bob Dylan thinks of the whole situation now. Having written many songs from the side of victims and those who suffer injustice in many of his songs, it would surprise me if Dylan did not have some strong views about what is happening. But of course Dylan is too canny as a business enterprise in himself to express his actual opinions on such a controversial issue. Although it is instructive to remember that Dylan did agree to set aside his usual reluctance to get involved in anything political when he became one of the Artists United Against Apartheid in the song "Sun City". It is my view that Dylan did not mean that he was against apartheid in South Africa but content with it in the West Bank.

Joel
Joel
8 months ago
Reply to  Zebedee Alby

The West Bank is a side of a river. It’s historically named Judea and Samaria, ancient Jewish land. “Jew” is from “Judea.” In Judea and Samaria, Arabs and Muslims are free with the same rights as Jews. Know where Arabs and Muslims are not free? In apartheid Arab and Muslim countries.

Rose
Rose
11 days ago
Reply to  Joel

Why is it so hard for people to understand?!

Jasmine
Jasmine
1 month ago
Reply to  Zebedee Alby

Dylan wrote this song to show frustration with the international world with how they treat the Jewish people. That Jews are always considered the neighborhood bully, the bad guy, the scapegoat for society. Always the one who can do nothing right. That we will be blamed, we will look like the bad guy no matter what we do. Can’t defend yourself, can’t fight back, can’t be independent in our own land, always blamed no matter how good or how charitable or how submissive. Always wrong, always an aggressor, always bloodthirsty even if fighting for justice. How dare the Jews stand up to others? The antisemite isn’t the bully, the Jew is. He is expressing his frustration as a Jew.

Stephen Bonser
Stephen Bonser
1 year ago

Your interpretation of Dylan's 'Hurricane' song is completely off the mark. The fact is, Ruben Carter was convicted twice of triple murder. He was never exonerated. You should watch this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTC7HUvUcTg

GuadalupePicasso
GuadalupePicasso
1 year ago
Reply to  Stephen Bonser

He was exonerated in the 80s.

Alexander Gendler
Alexander Gendler
1 year ago

This is an excellent article. However, it misses the fact that many people truly hate this song. Some of them are people at YouTube ( see the Tablet article here -- https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/neighborhood-bully-memory-holed ). When we uploaded our video of it there four years ago, YouTube banned it as hate speech. Luckily, Facebook was more generous and, after the initial refusal to upload, allowed it an hour later ( https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=687854371651336 ).

Three years later, YouTube also allowed it ( https://youtu.be/_r6hZx0Jr7g?si=gJsUfDIeOmCxjH6K ), but only in English. Our Russian version, which is still available on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/ChicagoJewishCafe/videos/398775854063215), remains banned on YouTube despite our appeals.

Alan S.
Alan S.
1 year ago

Great and timely essay.

Trevor Moat
Trevor Moat
1 year ago

I couldn't get everything in on one post. Emma Lazarus was a visionary, ands so is/was Bob Dylan, however why is he silent in these days, we must all stand for the chosen of God, Remembering the promises He made to Avrahim in regards to Blessing and Cursing

Trevor Moat
Trevor Moat
1 year ago

When 7th Oct happened I fell into a state of asking G-d "WHY?" haven't His people suffered enough" a very close friend and brother chatted with me and gave another perspective, this hel;ped me greatly, I then came across an article where it stated " The Talmud1 says that Mount Sinai, the place where the Torah was given, was named so because it initiated the nations’ hatred, sinah, of Jews.

At Sinai, the Jewish nation was tasked with the sacred duty to be a kingdom of priests2 and to serve as beacons of morality and justice to the world.

As a consequence of accepting this mandate to be a light unto the nations,3 the Jewish people became the subject of the oldest and most persistent hatred in history.

This made sense to me.

Yehudah
Yehudah
1 year ago

Where is Dylan now and as a Jew why doesn't he say something now?

Bud
Bud
9 months ago
Reply to  Yehudah

He already did. Read / listen again.

Marilyn Kopelman
Marilyn Kopelman
1 year ago

How about everyone recalling or learning and singing words from the music of 1949's South Pacific:
"You've Got To Be Taught To Hate"

Bracha Goetz
Bracha Goetz
1 year ago

GREAT!

Hal
Hal
1 year ago

I always thought the last story referred to Pascal and the King of France

Gary Hodder
Gary Hodder
1 year ago
Reply to  Hal

Both events are reported as history. I suppose it may have happened twice

Ephraim Ponce
Ephraim Ponce
1 year ago

I always loved that one. Also, the remark about the King of Prussia.

Bob
Bob
1 year ago

In the whole article, there is no mention of the Palitinian people. Someone should write a song about them.

Ephraim Ponce
Ephraim Ponce
1 year ago
Reply to  Bob

The Horst Wessel song?

Jeff
Jeff
1 year ago
Reply to  Ephraim Ponce

How about the people ethnically cleansing lands where others have been living for thousands of years on the basis of misty ancient legends and fairy tales? The Nazis thought Poland, the Sudetenland, etc, were the ancestral lands of the German people, so they had the supposed right to remove others. 

Gershom
Gershom
1 year ago
Reply to  Jeff

Jeff - the difference is - that the Jewish Nation People - have a 4-K year history from Abraham - as well as - a 3500 year history from G-D's Written Torah - that The Whole of the Land of Canaan - was given to the descendants of Abraham - by G-D. It's not a philosophical myth - made up by men. HE - G-D - declared in the Written Torah - who is to live in this land - Jews & Converts. So the Arabs and all others - can choose to accept the ONE AND ONLY G-D - His laws - and live & be accepted as G-D stated in the Written Torah.

Mark Goldberg
Mark Goldberg
1 year ago
Reply to  Jeff

Islam has done this for 1425 yrs of so. They erased entire cultures and eliminated the religions too. That was their commandment to be the only religion in the world. The fakestinians are just another part of that. That's why they assert there will be no Jews in their state.....

DBBBB
DBBBB
1 year ago
Reply to  Mark Goldberg

Rashidun Caliphate, Ubayda beseiged Jerusalem took Israel 636/7, 1388 years ago and built the first of 5 abominations in 688 which was 1336 years ago in 688, against the Byzantine Empire. There are only Arabs they never called palis according to king Abdullah as well, until given the name by Christians lost in replacement theology and the Brits in Israel. There never was a Palestine or fakestinian he said and so do we. It is an Arab lie to steal back Gods land. As Nehemiah said carry a trowel in one hand and a sword in the other and Build O Israel Build for He has called you all from the 4 corners of the earth to fulfill His Word. Messiah comes to judge the nations and restore all things and that nought to do with Islam! Can't wait to see the other 10 tribes walk back into Israel.

Dvirah
Dvirah
1 year ago
Reply to  DBBBB

Many have already arrived, eg from Ethiopia.

Mike Daley
Mike Daley
1 year ago
Reply to  Mark Goldberg

A religion spread by the sword.

Joel
Joel
8 months ago
Reply to  Jeff

Arafat was Egyptian born in 1929. Not ancient or authentic. Jews have been living in their homeland for thousands of years. Fauxlestinians were invented a few years ago. Common Fauxlestinian family names reflect their origins: Masri (Egypt), Al Husayni (S.Arabia), Maghrebi (N.Africa), even Bushnak (Bosnia.) But nobody is named Al Palestini. Many Jews are named Israel. About 2 million Arabs live in Israel, 400+ Million in the Middle East: The opposite of ethnic cleansing. Arabs & Muslims have been ethnically cleansing Jews dating back to the beginning of Arabs and Muslims. The Mufti Haj Amin Al Husayni is on a UN list of war criminals for having been a Nazi collaborator, personally approved by Hitler to recruit Muslims into the Nazi war machine. He’s pictured having coffee with Hitler

Vera2848
Vera2848
1 year ago
Reply to  Bob

What People???

Joel
Joel
8 months ago
Reply to  Bob

Those who strap bombs on themselves and on their children, and who dream of blowing up Jews do not merit any songs.

Daniel Byron Whorton
Daniel Byron Whorton
1 year ago

Is there a way to get this on Facebook? This needs to be read/heard by the world. Bob Dylan described Israel's situation like only Bob Dylan can do. This needs to go viral.

Vera2848
Vera2848
1 year ago

Yes

BBS
BBS
1 year ago

Brilliant article; thanks!

mgoldberg
mgoldberg
1 year ago

The song is prescient indeed but I look at the muse that is Dylan and I saw no no actions to fight back against the social progressive madness. This is and has been nothing less than the self destruction of the West of its Judeo Christian heritage and all that it created. That he could uncover such a song as Neighborhood Bully was and remaining a wondrous bit of insight, but.... he could have used his enormous influence to callout the hideous monstrous murderousness of those who've slaughtered against Israel, and others over and over ever since the song was written. Too many of the halfwits have attacked Israel because it was convenient to pose as peaceniks but then are exposed after the bodies are counted.

Merle
Merle
1 year ago
Reply to  mgoldberg

Why blame Bob Dylan?

Mark Goldberg
Mark Goldberg
1 year ago
Reply to  Merle

I didn't blame BD. I asked why he didn't use his influence to comment just a bit more. That would have really gone a long way. The descent of the west in faux social justice has become much more a sickness than anything else... a tyranny of the high order in effect. Which is something Dylan intimated in the song 40 yrs ago.

Bev
Bev
1 year ago
Reply to  Mark Goldberg

The article clearly states why he cleverly avoids being pushed j to a political corner . He is an artist . His work says it all . No need for words that dissipate into rows . Madonna supports Israel too . What’s the point ? You can’t reason with the unreasonable. Music has the power to hit at the soul of people and that’s more pot than words . Then I’m an artist so I understand that .

Bev
Bev
1 year ago
Reply to  Bev

Typo ! *powerful “ not “pot”

Rachel
Rachel
1 year ago
Reply to  mgoldberg

I’m surprised that you accept the idea of “Judaeo Christian” heritage. Christianity appropriated Jewish scriptures to our destruction! It claims to be our successor. It also has claimed that the Torah’s account of Hashem’s gift of Eretz Yisrael to the Israelites was really meant to empower them to take over other lands and kill or enslave the inhabitants.
It is a different religion with a different ethos that puts more emphasis on the divinity of a Jew murdered by the Romans than it does on the Rabbinic injunction “what is hateful to you, do not do to others.”

mgoldberg
mgoldberg
1 year ago
Reply to  Rachel

It is problematic, but....the deficits of Christianity are not what I think of when using the cultural term 'Judeo Christian'. Indeed, the west, the culture that took some 3000 yrs to develop is what is sacrificed and to be sacrificed unto oblivian by the progressives of the west now. That said, I choose to use the somewhat inaccurate and skewed Judeo Christian as the appellation for the history of the west and it's culture. Indeed, in that context it does make sense- the terrible lessons of our history brought about the first and only culture to begin to abolish slavery for the rest of the world, and institute free market business ( capitalism) and a host of other very positive developments that changed the rest of the world for the better. Yes it is problematic- I grant you that.

Jacqueline Stelman
Jacqueline Stelman
1 year ago

It’s amazing that Dylan’s words way back then is appropriate to today’s happenings.

Zvi
Zvi
1 year ago

Jews have been awarded all six of the Nobel Foundation's awards:

Muslims
9 Peace
4 sciences
3 Literature. 

Melanie Gadsdon
Melanie Gadsdon
1 year ago
Reply to  Zvi

Peace?

Maria Eugenia Olavarria de Ersson
Maria Eugenia Olavarria de Ersson
1 year ago

Henry Kissinger.

Wantanabe
Wantanabe
1 year ago

Arafat

Vera2848
Vera2848
1 year ago
Reply to  Zvi

Nobody argues that we are not clever. But where is our PR. Not too good on the propaganda. Time to learn

Alastair Bloom
Alastair Bloom
1 year ago

His bobness says it all as usual. Oh and who says its not a great song.

Dvirah
Dvirah
1 year ago

The problem with that song is its repeated identification of Jews/Israel as “bullies”. Maybe it was meant ironically but I find myself wincing at each repetition. For at least some of the anti-Israel/anti-Jew feeling/actions to stop, the world must realize that we are NOT bullies.

George
George
1 year ago
Reply to  Dvirah

Yes, Dylan meant the term "bullies" as irony. No need to "wince". The song may not have been a commercial success, but that has never been Dylan's motive as a poet and artist and he refuses to be labelled as a "spokesman" for the 60's or any generation. The first time I heard the track on his Infidels album, I wondered why those lyrics moved me. In recent years of ancestry research I have discovered that I have Eastern and Central European Ashkenazi roots on my mother's side, going back hundreds of years. Her family was registered as "without confession" (no religion).On my father's side they were Christian (Hussite tradition). I was baptised into that congregation. My only child, a daughter embraced and married into Orthodox Judaism and has blessed me with five grandchildren.

Dvirah
Dvirah
1 year ago
Reply to  George

Thank you. But the problem is not what the writer meant but what other people hear. More than once words spoken in jest have been twisted into spurs to violence.

Dvirah
Dvirah
1 year ago
Reply to  Dvirah

And may you have much Nachas from your family!

Merle
Merle
1 year ago
Reply to  Dvirah

People who listen to Bob Dylan's songs generally appreciate his insights, and are capable of understanding irony and nuance.

Merle
Merle
1 year ago
Reply to  George

Thank you. Enjoy your blessings!

Vera2848
Vera2848
1 year ago
Reply to  George

Mazel Tov, you are truly blessed.

Heather Rssell
Heather Rssell
1 year ago
Reply to  Dvirah

Yes Dvirah, the term bullies is intentionally ironic; and it is the whole point of the song. In the US, and elsewhere the pro Palestinian groups do indeed see the Israelis (and all Jews) as oppressors and bullies of the Palestinians in Gaza. Dylan points out the actual reality of the Jewish/Israeli situation vs the perception of those who see Israeli as the occupiers and bullies. He would not be making his point if he wrote it any other way. But if you were having a problem understanding that nuance, then it is likely that those with a pro Palestinian bias will never understand the meaning of the song. ...

Merle
Merle
1 year ago
Reply to  Dvirah

Of course the word "bullies" is ironic. Bob Dylan is a great song writer. I think of him as a contemporary prophet.

Rachel
Rachel
1 year ago
Reply to  Dvirah

Of course it’s meant ironically!

Ephraim Ponce
Ephraim Ponce
1 year ago
Reply to  Dvirah

That is the irony. It is what makes the song so effective.

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