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By March 1941, 15,000 of the 70,000 Jewish residents remained in the city.

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The Harvard grad was an expert in human rights and international law.

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The Chief Rabbi of Great Britain was one of the greatest figures of our generation.

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This maverick Torah scholar left behind a series of trailblazing works that are studied by Jews around the world to this very day.

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Fighting Nazis in Algiers.

by On This Day in Jewish History

On March 4, 2013, Denise Vernay-Jacob, French resistance fighter and Holocaust survivor, passed away at 88.

by On This Day in Jewish History

On March 3rd, 1971, Saadia Marciano founded the Israeli Black Panthers.

by On This Day in Jewish History

This Jew became an icon for left and right-leaning Zionists.

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He died when he was only 30 years old in a laboratory accident.

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She was the only Israeli singer to make Rolling Stone’s list of the world’s 200 greatest all-time singers.

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Who was Rabbi Moshe Isserles?

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The famous Israeli artist took part in the revolt in Treblinka.

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The celebrated Israeli author received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1966.

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When a non-Jewish boy went missing, a false libel was placed upon the Jews of Rhodes.

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Was he Ivan the Terrible, the notorious guard at Treblinka?

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Bringing the horrors of the Holocaust to the next generation.

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The Michtom Family made philanthropy a priority. Their original design of the bear was cherished by the Roosevelt family and is memorialized at the Smithsonian Institute.

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That time 2000 Jews were burned to death for being Jewish.

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The young Parisian Jew was brutally murdered because he was Jewish. Authorities initially refused to believe it was a hate crime.

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He immediately went to Israel where he was greeted by throngs of people at the Western Wall.

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The award-winning poet fought against Nazi censorship and the White Papers.

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Depicted on the Arch of Titus as a symbol of the Jewish exile, the menorah now represents the nation's newfound sovereignty with hope for the future.

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Nazis shot her dead as she saved the lives of a group of partisan fighters.

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He framed the goal of overcoming feelings of inferiority in terms of three life tasks: meaningful work, a love relationship and connection to community.

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Needless to say, it did not end well for the Jews.

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Meet Don Samuel Pallache of Morocco.

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In 1892 the famed yeshiva closed it doors.

by On This Day in Jewish History

Before the journalist was beheaded, his last words were, “My father’s Jewish, my mother’s Jewish, I’m Jewish.”