Alarming Antisemitism in Canada

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March 17, 2025

6 min read

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Canada, long celebrated for its multicultural ideals and inclusive society, is confronting an unprecedented rise in antisemitism.

In Toronto, shattered glass and bullet-riddled windows became a horrifyingly common sight at Bais Chaya Mushka Girls Elementary School. Three separate times in 2024, the peace of this Jewish school was violently pierced by overnight gunfire, each attack leaving students, parents, and teachers shaken and fearful. These chilling incidents have contributed to community outrage and deep concern about the alarming rise of antisemitism in Canada.

Jewish communities across the country have increasingly been targets of hate crimes, creating a societal crisis that demands immediate and decisive action. This issue has become a stark reflection of broader societal tensions and underscores the need for renewed efforts to protect Canada's commitment to diversity and inclusion.

Record Levels of Antisemitism in 2023 and 2024

In 2023, antisemitic incidents surged dramatically, with B'nai Brith Canada's Annual Audit documenting 5,791 cases—a staggering 109% increase from the previous year's 2,769 incidents. Physical violence alone tripled, increasing from 25 cases in 2022 to 77 in 2023. Alarmingly, this troubling trend continued into 2024, marking another record year of antisemitic incidents across Canada, driven by harassment, vandalism, and violent attacks. The continuation of this trend signals a deeply rooted issue, one that challenges Canada’s social fabric and tests its capacity to respond effectively.

The impacts of these incidents extend far beyond the immediate victims, affecting entire communities by fostering an atmosphere of fear, anxiety, and distrust. Community leaders have voiced growing concerns over the long-term psychological effects on individuals and families, as well as the potential implications for inter-community relationships and societal cohesion.

Toronto: A Disturbing Microcosm

Toronto, Canada's largest and most diverse city, has become emblematic of this disturbing national pattern. The Toronto Police Service's 2023 Annual Hate Crime Statistical Report indicated 365 recorded hate crimes, with nearly half (45%) targeting the Jewish community—a 108% increase from 2022. Incidents have included vandalism, threats, assaults, and even shootings, such as multiple attacks on Bais Chaya Mushka Girls Elementary School in 2024. These incidents have generated fear and unease, affecting the sense of security and well-being of the city's Jewish residents. The intensity and frequency of such attacks highlight the urgent need for strengthened community and governmental responses.

York Region: An Alarming Trend

Adjacent to Toronto, York Region, which includes Vaughan, Richmond Hill, and Markham, has similarly witnessed a troubling increase in antisemitic incidents. According to the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA), Jewish residents represented 79% of victims in religion-based hate crimes, despite their relatively small proportion of the local population. This disproportionality reveals targeted hostility and emphasizes that antisemitism is not merely a fringe issue but a significant societal concern requiring immediate and strategic attention.

Specific incidents, such as vandalism of synagogues, antisemitic graffiti, and threats against community leaders, further underscore the severity of the issue in York Region. Community members have called for stronger protective measures, increased security funding, and greater collaboration with law enforcement.

October 7, 2023: A Catalyst for Increased Hate

The devastating terrorist attack in Israel on October 7, 2023, significantly influenced the escalation of antisemitism in Canada. Following this event, Canada saw a 32% increase in reported hate crimes between October and December, many directed explicitly against Jewish communities. Between October 7, 2023, and January 30, 2024, Montreal experienced 131 antisemitic hate incidents, according to police reports. In Vancouver, the Jewish community saw a 62% increase in police-reported antisemitic hate incidents in 2023 compared to 2022, with 33 of 47 incidents occurring after October 7. Synagogues, Jewish schools, and community centres became frequent targets, reflecting how international conflicts often translate into domestic hate crimes. This correlation underscores the necessity of protective measures and heightened vigilance, especially during times of global tension.

January and February 2025: A Continued Crisis

In January and February 2025, antisemitic incidents continued at alarming rates, according to data collected by police services, CIJA, B'nai Brith Canada, and other monitoring organizations. During these two months, Canada recorded a significant number of reported antisemitic incidents, surpassing the number of incidents from the same period in 2024. Early analyses indicate an increase of approximately 15% year-over-year, further underscoring the urgency of the crisis.

Notable incidents in early 2025 included widespread antisemitic graffiti, vandalism targeting Jewish-owned businesses, and threatening messages sent to Jewish community leaders. Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver reported notable spikes in incidents compared to the previous year, reflecting a persistent and growing threat.

Experts attribute this ongoing increase to persistent international tensions, inadequate enforcement of existing laws, and inconsistent implementation of antisemitism definitions. These findings highlight the critical need for strengthened law enforcement measures, community protections, and governmental commitment to addressing hate crimes comprehensively.

Canada and the IHRA Definition of Antisemitism

Recognizing the critical nature of combating antisemitism, Canada adopted the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's (IHRA) working definition of antisemitism through Canada's Anti-Racism Strategy 2019 to 2022. Ontario has also formally adopted this definition. In late 2024, Canada released the "Canadian Handbook on the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism," intended to guide practical implementation. However, inconsistent adoption across government departments, offices, and programs has undermined the definition’s effectiveness. This inconsistency has allowed individuals and organizations to selectively reference alternative definitions that do not fully recognize certain antisemitic practices, thereby perpetuating systemic issues. To address this, governments must mandate the IHRA definition as the exclusive reference point for defining antisemitism across all governmental publications and digital platforms.

Closing the Enforcement Gap

Although Canada has strong legal frameworks, including Sections 318 and 319 of the Criminal Code and protections under the Ontario Human Rights Code, a troubling gap remains between legislation and effective enforcement. Factors contributing to this gap include victims' fear of reporting incidents, limited resources and training within law enforcement agencies, and the complex nature of prosecuting hate crimes. Additionally, the lack of uniformity in how hate crimes are classified and prosecuted across different jurisdictions further exacerbates this challenge.

Concrete Steps for Immediate Action

Effectively addressing the surge in antisemitism demands targeted strategies:

  1. Enhanced Training: Providing specialized training for law enforcement to identify and address antisemitic incidents effectively.
  2. Community Engagement: Building stronger relationships between Jewish communities and police to encourage accurate reporting and cooperation.
  3. Resource Allocation: Increasing funding and resources dedicated specifically to hate crime units to enhance investigative and prosecutorial capabilities.
  4. Public Awareness Campaigns: Promoting public education about antisemitism's dangers and broader societal implications to foster tolerance and inclusivity.

Broader Implications for Canadian Society

Unchecked antisemitism historically signals broader societal intolerance, emboldening hostility against other marginalized groups. Protecting Jewish communities from hate crimes is not only morally imperative but essential for safeguarding Canada's multicultural and inclusive values. Addressing antisemitism proactively can have positive ripple effects, reinforcing Canada's commitment to multiculturalism and mutual respect across all communities.

The alarming and continued rise of antisemitism in Canada demand immediate, decisive action. Bridging the enforcement gap, effectively implementing the IHRA definition, and fostering community engagement will reaffirm Canada's commitment to diversity, inclusion, and societal cohesion, shaping the nation's future.

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Sam
Sam
1 year ago

The article does not portray the true story in Montreal it does not talk.about synagogue and school.bombing
that occurred here in Montreal and the occupation of McGill University .

Joseph A Apicella
Joseph A Apicella
1 year ago

I hope Canada will remember the sanctuary it gave Americans during the Vietnam war and its aid to slaves escaping the American Fugitive Slave Law, I hope Canada will do all it can do.

Daniel Freedman
Daniel Freedman
1 year ago

It is very simple, the people who are in charge are implicitly absorbing the false narrative perpetuated by the Ayatollah's in Iran. They're brainwashing people into attacking Zionism and Israel which is simply symbolic of the vitriol inside against Jews. There's probably funding by Iran and NGOs that are pro-Palestinian fuelling the fire. The Left are simply pedlars of beliefs and principles that have no place in western liberal democracy. No you can't be open and be multicultural - you have to set boundaries and limits - not every culture should be tolerated. Once the woke ideas leave Canada, and people wake up to being brainwashed by Propaganda against Jews then you'll have a chance.

Last edited 1 year ago by Daniel Freedman
Nin
Nin
1 year ago

Alberta is taking some important steps toward combating the ignorance that underlies antisemitism by developing a *mandatory* holocaust education curriculum for public schools. Rabi Illana Krygier was asked to consult with the province for the content development.

Rivkah L.
Rivkah L.
1 year ago

Canada's political Left aids and abetts Jew hate, while pretending otherwise. Trudeau voted against Israel in the UN; he promised to arrest PM Netanyahu for the ICC; halted weapons for Israel; and he imported thousands of Gazans who have made Canadian cities very unsafe for Jews - amongst his many other dubious acts. His replacement, Carney, is no better.

Rampant antisemitism exists within the Canadian Left at both the federal and provincial levels. In BC for example, Selina Robinson was the lone Jewish NDP MLA, elected since 2013. In March, 2024, she resigned from the governing NDP Party, citing unrelenting antisemitism in the NDP as being the sole reason for her resignation. She has written a book about her ordeal.

Ephraim Ponce
Ephraim Ponce
1 year ago

Perhaps the biggest threat is the Nazism of the press. Honest Reporting daily reports on blatant Nazism in the press. People believe what they read and view, and if what they are receiving is pure Jew hatred, they believe. And, trying to be inclusive, they have imported thousands of terrorists who are committing these atrocities. Any time the top sets an example, people follow. And the 'top' in Canada has been National Socialist. From publicly honoring Nazi war criminals to giving Islamists a full pass, to allowing Nazi rallies, the government of Canada has made it clear that the protection of its Jewish citizens is worth less than month old sushi.

Richard Gordon
Richard Gordon
1 year ago

You missed the role of our former Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau:

https://www.thefp.com/p/explosion-of-jew-hate-in-canada-trudeau-israel-palestine

Canada may be no better under his unelected, self-appointed Liberal Party successor, Mark Carney.

Lou Petrovsky
Lou Petrovsky
1 year ago

If we wish to effectively counter the alarming increase in anti-semitism, we first need to effectively address the elephant in the room: the widely spread charge that "Zionists" have committed "genocide" on the people of Gaza, and are hypocrites, claiming to be remnants of a Nazi genocide in Europe and lecturing the world about tolerance and respect for others, yet committing the same crimes against the Palestinians.These vicious Holocaust-inverting allegations have been proliferating on the internet ever since 7 October 2023 in the social media and even on many CBC programs, and seldom do we see Jewish leaders standing up to them. That needs to change.

Wakeup
Wakeup
1 year ago
Reply to  Lou Petrovsky

Your response is very rational (like others), but the problem is that antisemitism is irrational!
Antisemites don't need reasons to hate Jews; they readily believe Arab propaganda despite so many bold-faced lies just because they want to justify their vitriolic and senseless hatred.

Have Canadian Jews considered the possibility that this scourge is being orchestrated from Above to make them think seriously about aliyah?
Let Canada enjoy its Muslims instead; they no longer deserve Jewish citizens (if they ever did)!

Judy
Judy
1 year ago
Reply to  Wakeup

The Arab Muslim propaganda came from the Nazi( may their name be erased) playbook, and in Gaza they have the book " Mein Kenif( my fight, my struggle) by Adolf Hitler( may his name be erased) in Arabic the original was in German, so that is where they get their propaganda, lies, and falsehoods from, the Nazi( may his name be erased) propaganda minister would be so proud of the Nazis( may ther name be erased) that speak Arabic

Judy
Judy
9 months ago
Reply to  Wakeup

Most European countries have a bad case of a Muslim invasion and a lot of Jews are moving to Israel

Judy
Judy
9 months ago
Reply to  Lou Petrovsky

The Gazans are stealing the identity of the Jews, the Gazans want to make a genocide against the Jews actual they did on October 7, 2023, the so called" Palestinans " are using the Nazi ( may their name be erased) playbook they want the world and Israel to be " Judenrein " ( free of Jews) what they want to do to Jews they say the Jews and Israel want to do to them, they must of gotten a lesson from Joseph Gobbels ( may his name be erased) the propaganda minister of Nazi ( may his name be erased) Germany

Judy
Judy
9 months ago
Reply to  Lou Petrovsky

The enemies do this on purpose to aggravate Jews, like the neo Nazis( may their name be erased) marched in a suburb of Chicago, Illinois to upset the Holocaust Survivors that lived there, the problem is a lot of people don't know the real facts of the Holocaust, and believe this propaganda trash which is not true, I should know the real facts my mom( obm) was in Auschwitz-Birneau and these Muslim Arab terrorists have a lot of Chutzpah to use the Holocaust against Jews and Israel, Holocaust Survivors would be horrified and disgusted most of them are not here anymore unfortunately

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